helper virus वाक्य
उदाहरण वाक्य
मोबाइल
- Other viruses that can infect without helper viruses are called as autonomous parvoviruses.
- Virusoids are essentially viroids that have been encapsidated by a helper virus coat protein.
- Unlike the Sputnik virophage, Zamilon does not appear to impair the replication of its helper virus.
- However, using an actual helper virus poses problems when it comes to purification of a desired transgenic virus.
- However, because viral vectors frequently are lacking infectious sequences, they require helper viruses or packaging lines for large-scale transfection.
- Zamilon does not appear to inhibit the ability of its helper virus to replicate significantly, nor to lyse its host amoebae cells.
- Since they depend on helper viruses, they are classified as virological taxonomy they appear as Satellites / Satellite nucleic acids / Subgroup 3 : Circular satellite RNAs.
- A highly efficient helper virus commonly used when growing A-MuLV " in vitro " is Moloney murine leukemia virus ( M-MuLV ).
- Different examples can be given for the subfamily Parvovirinae but the most common is " Dependovirus ", which only work with a helper virus such as adenovirus.
- Although the helper virus formed a high proportion of abnormal virions in the presence of Zamilon, these were also observed at a comparable level in the virophage's absence.
- In 2008, Sputnik virophage was described, the first known " virophage " : it uses the machinery of a helper virus to reproduce and inhibits reproduction of that helper virus.
- In 2008, Sputnik virophage was described, the first known " virophage " : it uses the machinery of a helper virus to reproduce and inhibits reproduction of that helper virus.
- At its discovery in a Paris water-cooling tower in 2008 Sputnik was the first known satellite virus that inhibited replication of its helper virus and thus acted as a parasite of that virus.
- Small, helper viruses known as satellite RNA have been found to co-infect plants only in the presence of TCV . These non-coding RNAs up-regulate the symptoms of TCV infection.
- This is again unlike Sputnik, which reduces its helper virus's infectivity, inhibits its lysis of amoeba, and is associated with the generation of an increased proportion of abnormal " Mimiviridae " virions.
- Since the genome of the gutless virus does not include genes encoding the enzymes and / or structural proteins required to replicate, it is deemed safe for use in gene therapy since an infection cannot occur except in the presence of a suitable helper virus.
- However, this is only possible when the host cell is co-infected with a helper virus which provides functions it needs to be able to replicate which it does not code for in its own genome such as a reverse transcriptase and some major structural proteins.
- Bernard La Scola and colleagues, who isolated both Sputnik and Zamilon, state that, if confirmed, this " would question the concept of virophage ", which has been considered to be differentiated from most other satellite viruses in having a deleterious effect on its helper virus.
- "' Sputnik virophage "'( from Greek ?????? " phagein " " to eat " ) is a subviral agent that reproduces in amoeba cells that are already infected by a certain helper virus; Sputnik uses the helper virus's machinery for reproduction and inhibits replication of the helper virus.
- "' Sputnik virophage "'( from Greek ?????? " phagein " " to eat " ) is a subviral agent that reproduces in amoeba cells that are already infected by a certain helper virus; Sputnik uses the helper virus's machinery for reproduction and inhibits replication of the helper virus.
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